Movement Disorders (revue)

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Linkage exclusion in French families with probable Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 000524 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000523; suivant : 000525

Linkage exclusion in French families with probable Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : Matt Farrer [États-Unis] ; Alain Destée [France] ; Estelle Becquet [France] ; Fabienne Wavrant-De Vrièze [États-Unis, France] ; Vincent Mouroux [France] ; Florence Richard [France] ; Luc Defebvre [France] ; Sarah Lincoln [États-Unis] ; John Hardy [États-Unis] ; Philippe Amouyel [France] ; Marie-Christine Chartier-Harlin [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:4908AE8C762CF83107D8176D132C01FA7B0D193D

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We analyzed the segregation of genetic markers spanning chromosomal regions 2p13, 4p14‐15, 4q21‐23, 6q25‐27, and 17q21 in nine French families affected by autosomal‐dominant probable Parkinson's disease. These regions have been linked or associated with familial Parkinson's disease. Multipoint linkage and haplotype analyses excluded 2p13 and 4p14‐15 loci in five of nine families. For three families, which were equivocal for two‐point linkage at D4S405, the ubiquitin carboxy‐terminal hydrolase gene (UCH‐L1) was sequenced. In one family, a novel UCH‐L1 M124L mutation that did not segregate with early‐onset disease was identified. This suggests that rare variants in this gene may not be pathogenic. In seven of nine families, it could be inferred that affected individuals did not share 4q21‐23 (α‐synuclein) haplotypes. All families were unequivocally excluded by haplotype analysis from the parkin locus on 6q25‐27. Finally, the 17q21 region was excluded in four of nine families, and no mutation in the tau gene was identified in the five remaining families. Findings from this study confirm genetic heterogeneity within familial parkinsonism.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/1531-8257(200011)15:6<1075::AID-MDS1004>3.0.CO;2-2


Affiliations:


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ISTEX:4908AE8C762CF83107D8176D132C01FA7B0D193D

Le document en format XML

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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Age of Onset</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Autosomal character</term>
<term>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 (genetics)</term>
<term>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2 (genetics)</term>
<term>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 (genetics)</term>
<term>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 (genetics)</term>
<term>Cluster Analysis</term>
<term>Dominant character</term>
<term>Family study</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>France</term>
<term>French</term>
<term>Genetic Linkage</term>
<term>Genetic determinism</term>
<term>Genetics</term>
<term>Haplotype</term>
<term>Haplotypes</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Ligases (genetics)</term>
<term>Linkage</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
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<term>Parkinson Disease (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (genetics)</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Parkinson's disease</term>
<term>Pedigree</term>
<term>Sex Distribution</term>
<term>Synucleins</term>
<term>Tau protein</term>
<term>Thiolester Hydrolases (genetics)</term>
<term>Ubiquitin Thiolesterase</term>
<term>Ubiquitin hydrolase</term>
<term>Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases</term>
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<term>tau</term>
<term>tau Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>α‐synuclein</term>
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<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<term>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Age of Onset</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Cluster Analysis</term>
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<term>Genetic Linkage</term>
<term>Haplotypes</term>
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<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Pedigree</term>
<term>Sex Distribution</term>
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<term>Caractère dominant</term>
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<term>Etude familiale</term>
<term>Français</term>
<term>Haplotype</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Liaison génétique</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Parkinson maladie</term>
<term>Protéine tau</term>
<term>Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We analyzed the segregation of genetic markers spanning chromosomal regions 2p13, 4p14‐15, 4q21‐23, 6q25‐27, and 17q21 in nine French families affected by autosomal‐dominant probable Parkinson's disease. These regions have been linked or associated with familial Parkinson's disease. Multipoint linkage and haplotype analyses excluded 2p13 and 4p14‐15 loci in five of nine families. For three families, which were equivocal for two‐point linkage at D4S405, the ubiquitin carboxy‐terminal hydrolase gene (UCH‐L1) was sequenced. In one family, a novel UCH‐L1 M124L mutation that did not segregate with early‐onset disease was identified. This suggests that rare variants in this gene may not be pathogenic. In seven of nine families, it could be inferred that affected individuals did not share 4q21‐23 (α‐synuclein) haplotypes. All families were unequivocally excluded by haplotype analysis from the parkin locus on 6q25‐27. Finally, the 17q21 region was excluded in four of nine families, and no mutation in the tau gene was identified in the five remaining families. Findings from this study confirm genetic heterogeneity within familial parkinsonism.</div>
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<li>France</li>
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<name sortKey="Destee, Alain" sort="Destee, Alain" uniqKey="Destee A" first="Alain" last="Destée">Alain Destée</name>
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<name sortKey="Amouyel, Philippe" sort="Amouyel, Philippe" uniqKey="Amouyel P" first="Philippe" last="Amouyel">Philippe Amouyel</name>
<name sortKey="Becquet, Estelle" sort="Becquet, Estelle" uniqKey="Becquet E" first="Estelle" last="Becquet">Estelle Becquet</name>
<name sortKey="Chartier Arlin, Marie Hristine" sort="Chartier Arlin, Marie Hristine" uniqKey="Chartier Arlin M" first="Marie-Christine" last="Chartier-Harlin">Marie-Christine Chartier-Harlin</name>
<name sortKey="Defebvre, Luc" sort="Defebvre, Luc" uniqKey="Defebvre L" first="Luc" last="Defebvre">Luc Defebvre</name>
<name sortKey="Mouroux, Vincent" sort="Mouroux, Vincent" uniqKey="Mouroux V" first="Vincent" last="Mouroux">Vincent Mouroux</name>
<name sortKey="Richard, Florence" sort="Richard, Florence" uniqKey="Richard F" first="Florence" last="Richard">Florence Richard</name>
<name sortKey="Wavrant E Vrieze, Fabienne" sort="Wavrant E Vrieze, Fabienne" uniqKey="Wavrant E Vrieze F" first="Fabienne" last="Wavrant-De Vrièze">Fabienne Wavrant-De Vrièze</name>
<name sortKey="Wavrant E Vrieze, Fabienne" sort="Wavrant E Vrieze, Fabienne" uniqKey="Wavrant E Vrieze F" first="Fabienne" last="Wavrant-De Vrièze">Fabienne Wavrant-De Vrièze</name>
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